-os*
-os*
ess sta
nbsp; Latin -osus
Having, with, containing, holding.
Synonyms (move to note)
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Details and Notes
Common Verbs
| Meaning | Verbal Transitive | Modifier |
|---|---|---|
| To become. | fj* | v* (pa) |
| To come, move. | * | * |
| To counter, oppose, fight. | kontr* | nt* (sta) |
| To do. | prak* (+ act) | * |
| To lack, be without. | dew* | -ew*(sta) |
| To face. | ant* | -ant* (itr) |
| To give. | don* | d* (ac) |
| To have. | hab* | -os* (ess) |
| To lose. | * | lv* (pa) |
| To receive. | * | -end* (pa) |
| To take. | * | -emp* (ac) |
| To turn. | vert* | rt* (itr) |
General Noun Modifiers
r* To generate, produce, emit.
q* To use, wield.
-os* Essive of having: To have, possess, hold.
d* Dative agent: To give.
-end* Dative patient: To receive.
-ew* Abessive: State of not having.
-emp* Ablative agent: To take.
lv* Ablative patient: To lose.
-aq* Means.
-tr* Domain, location.
-m* Result.
-ampl* Sufficiency
-ult* Excess of.
-up* Insufficiency of.
-org* Want of.
-urj* Need for, requirement of.
Usage of (-)in* and (-)eks*
- Location or Facility: Physically present inside/outside or the location/facility.
- Collection: Belonging/not belonging to the collection, member/not a member of the collection.
Use of these suffixes is inappropriate for the following classes:
- State: Use -(ew)os* instead. English tends to idiomize having the state as being "in/out of the state", but this idiom is inappropriate in Hilinqwo.
Use of these suffixes is also inappropriate for the following situations:
- Action bases that are derived from transitive-class bases. Use the transitive base instead.
Usage Examples
Derivatives
| Element | Class(es) | Gloss / Clarification | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|---|
| abakos* | rel ess sta | Dusty. | |
| -abos* | rel ess sta | Having the ability to do the action described by the source base. | |
| acos* | rel ess sta | Having acid, acidic. | Acid |
| adiposult* | a: ext dat | Obese. | |
| æmlosi* | act m itg | Rivalry, opposition, jealousy, envy. | Opponent |
| æþosent* | ess tg | Alcoholic beverage. | |
| æþos* | abs ess sta | Containing alcohol, alcoholic. | |
| aktos* | rel ess sta | Radioactive. | Radioactivity |
| akwos* | abs ess sta | Having water, hydrated. Does not mean "wet." | |
| aljos* | ess sta | Containing garlic; flavored with garlic. | |
| almos* | ess sta | Having education. | |
| amandos* | rel ess sta | Loveable. | |
| animos* | ess sta | Animal. Distinct tangible essive of animality. | Animal |
| ankos* | ess sta | Under pressure, under stress, tight, constricted, painful, anxious. | Pain |
| apros* | pos rel ess sta | Having beauty; beautiful, desireable. | Beauty |
| armos* | ess sta | Armed. | |
| artjidaktylos* | ind ess | Having an even number of fingers or toes. | |
| asjos* | rel ess sta | With ease, easy. | Ease |
| avaros* | rel ess sta | Having avidity; greedy. | |
| avabos* | abs ess sta | Capable of flight, suitable for flight. |
To add an element page to this list, tag with "suffix:os" (See Usage of Tags in This Wiki.)
